How to Import and Export a Car in Australia: Process and Costs

Transporting cars across borders is a common practice, and Australia is no exception, with increasing demand for imported vehicles. Whether it’s a luxury car, classic vehicle, or personal car from abroad, shipping cars to Australia requires understanding the logistics, regulations, and associated costs.

If you’re importing a car from Thailand or another country, it’s crucial to be aware of the necessary steps and requirements, including export licenses.

This article will cover key aspects of car transportation to Australia, the process of importing a car from Thailand, and the export license requirements. By the end, you’ll have a clearer understanding of how to navigate the import/export process smoothly.

How Are Cars Transported to Australia?

Cars are typically transported to Australia by sea, using either Roll-on/Roll-off shipping or containerized shipping. Shipping is the most common method, where vehicles are driven directly onto a specialized vessel. 

The name “Roll-on/Roll-off” refers to the loading and unloading process, with cars rolling onto the ship at the departure port and off at the destination port. 

This method is cost-effective and efficient, with vehicles secured in designated sections of the ship to prevent damage. RoRo is suitable for standard cars and larger vehicles like trucks or vans.

Containerized Shipping

For added protection, containerized shipping is ideal, especially for high-value or luxury cars. In this method, vehicles are loaded into sealed containers, offering greater protection from the elements, theft, and potential damage during transit. 

While more expensive than RoRo shipping, containerized shipping provides peace of mind. Other transport options, like air freight for time-sensitive shipments or specialized transport for motorcycles and classic cars, are available, but sea transport remains the standard method for shipping cars to Australia.

Can You Import a Car from Thailand to Australia?

Yes, it is possible to import a car from Thailand to Australia. However, the process is not as simple as sending a vehicle directly from one country to another. Importing a car to Australia involves strict compliance with Australian regulations regarding safety, emissions, and other standards.

Compliance with Australian Standards

Before importing a car to Australia, it must comply with the Australian Design Rules (ADRs), which cover safety, emissions, and technical standards. These rules ensure vehicles meet necessary safety and environmental requirements.

The Road Vehicle Standards Act governs vehicle importation, mandating compliance with criteria such as left-hand drive for right-side driving countries, passing safety and emissions tests, and being no older than 15 years.

If a car doesn’t meet these standards, costly modifications may be required, and in some cases, the vehicle may be denied entry. It’s crucial to consult vehicle import professionals to ensure all requirements are met and avoid potential issues.

Import Approval Process

To begin the process of importing a car, you must apply for approval from the Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications.

Once you’ve received approval, you can arrange for the car to be shipped to Australia. Additionally, it’s important to prepare the car for inspection once it arrives. The vehicle will need to pass a compliance inspection before it can be registered for use on Australian roads.

Customs and Duties

When importing a car into Australia, you will also need to pay applicable customs duties, taxes, and fees. This includes the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the Customs Duty, both of which are calculated based on the value of the vehicle.

If you’re importing a car from Thailand, you will also need to ensure that all customs documentation is in order to avoid delays or complications at the border.

Do I Need a License to Export from Australia?

Yes, exporting vehicles from Australia requires a license. The process involves obtaining an Export Declaration and possibly an Export License from the Australian Border Force (ABF).

The Export Declaration provides essential information about the goods being exported, while an export license may be required depending on the vehicle type. This ensures compliance with Australian export controls, as enforced by the Department of Home Affairs.

Exporting New and Used Cars

When exporting cars, new vehicles are generally easier to export since they often meet the destination country’s standards. However, used cars require extra paperwork to verify their condition, mileage, and history, and ensure compliance with the destination country’s regulations.

Exporting from Australia may involve restrictions depending on the vehicle’s nature and destination. Some cars may need a specific export license if they are restricted or subject to trade agreements or international regulations. Ensuring compliance with these rules is crucial to avoid delays or issues during the export process.

Export Taxes and Duties

The export of cars from Australia may also be subject to taxes and duties, depending on the type of vehicle, the destination, and the value of the car. 

You will need to check with the appropriate customs authorities to ensure compliance with export regulations and to determine any applicable costs.

Conclusion

Transporting cars to Australia involves meeting strict safety, emissions, and road standards. Whether using RoRo or containerized shipping, it’s crucial to comply with these regulations. Importing a car from Thailand to Australia is possible but requires meeting stringent requirements and submitting necessary paperwork.

Exporting cars from Australia also requires proper export declarations and licenses. Understanding and following these legal standards ensures a smooth and efficient transportation process for both importing and exporting vehicles.